The Tradition of Bonfire Day

By: Emily Eade

“Remember, remember, the 5th of November, 

Gunpowder, treason and plot. 

I see no reason 

Why gunpowder treason 

Should ever be forgot.” 

Throughout the years, traditions were created to be passed down from generation to generation, this can be seen between loved ones, towns, and even countries. In our present day society, we don’t see much in traditions anymore, but there are still some traditions out there. For example, the tradition of Guy Fawkes Day also known as Bonfire Day, an English (British) tradition that was created during the 17th century. 

“Guy Fawkes, Guy Fawkes, ‘twas his intent 

To blow up the King and the Parliament 

Three score barrels of powder below 

Poor old England to overthrow” 

The origin of this tradition has a history that comes from before the infamous day. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, Catholicism was repressed. When the throne was passed on to King James I, he continued on with repressing Catholicism and ordered all Catholic priests to leave the country. This clearly angered people who follow the Catholic religion; most notably Guy Fawkes. 

In 1604, angered protestors got together and proposed a plan known as the Gunpowder Plot, which consisted of blowing up the Houses of Parliament when the king came to open up the parliament with gunpowder. November 5th, 1605 was the planned day for the assassination, but due to an anonymous letter, the authorities were on high alert. This ultimately caused the plot to fail and citizens would create celebratory bonfires. Guy Fawkes and the other conspirators were caught and sentenced to death by hanging the following January 1606. After the hangings, Parliament ordered that November 5th was a day of thanksgiving. 

“By God’s providence he was catch’d 

With a dark lantern and burning match 

Holler boys, holler boys, let the bells ring 

Holler boys, holler boys 

God save the King!” 

Bonfire Day is a tradition passed down from elders although celebrated by the whole community. The tradition is that near dusk you and your loved ones either have a bonfire at home or go to your town’s bonfire. Throughout the night you set off fireworks, celebrate, and throw a scarecrow into the fire. Guy Fawkes Day is a time to bond with people you are close to; whether that is family or friends or maybe even both, celebrate and enjoy what life has to offer. This tradition is celebrated around England with significance to all of its citizens. 

This tradition may be celebrated by the English, but it has some significance closer to home. Bonfire Day has been celebrated in parts of Canada, South Africa, and Australia. Thanks to my father, celebrating this tradition as a young boy with his father and grandad has led me to learn more about this tradition and where I come from. 

Remember, remember, the 5th of November.